Force Sensing Array -Research Published Papers.
Pressure mapping research paper for the saddle, pad fit, and rider balance.
The first link leads you to a study and paper published that I co-authored
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0737080696801146 ElsevierJournal of Equine Veterinary ScienceVolume 16, Issue 5, May 1996, Pages 207-216Journal of Equine Veterinary ScienceUse of force sensing array technology in the development of a new equine saddle pad: Static and dynamic evaluations and technical considerations author authorAuthor links open overlay panel. GregoryPullin DVM1, Michael A.Collier DVM, Dip ACVS1, Christopher M.DurhambBS1, R.K.Miller BSE, EMT, CMF2Available online 12 November 2007.
ElsevierJournal of Equine Veterinary ScienceVolume 16, Issue 5, May 1996, Pages 207-216Journal of Equine Veterinary ScienceUse of force sensing array technology in the development of a new equine saddle pad: Static and dynamic evaluations and technical considerationsAuthor links open overlay panelJ. Gregory Pullin DVM 1, Michael A. Collier DVM, Dip ACVS 1, Christopher M. Durham BS 1, R.K. Miller BS, EMT, CMF 2
Show more
Add to Mendeley
Share
Citehttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0737-0806(96)80114-6Get rights and contentSummaryScientific approaches to the classical art of saddle-pad fitting with the horse have become available during the past few years. Force Sensing Array (FSA) technology has offered clinicians in the medical profession innovative systems for rehabilitation applications. With proven usefulness in the medical sector, the application of Force Sensing Array (FSA) technology in pressure mapping of the equine back and saddle has potential clinical and research applications in veterinary medicine. The objective in this study was to apply FSA technology in evaluation of an equine athletic saddle pad and pad liners and to document any observed/potential areas of error within the system that would affect objectivity of data collection/interpretation. All dynamic scans demonstrated a repeatable pattern of pressure distribution that is associated with gait, load distribution and horse limb placement. The in motion scans gave the best overall evaluation of effectiveness of the pad liners studied. This study did not define “normal” static or dynamic saddle-pad-horse pressure gradients or patterns. The pressure distribution pattern is the most valuable data to be gained from Force Sensing Arrays and should be the primary use of the device. Precise scientific methodology must be used in these type of studies. Potential exists for animal and operator induced error when using this technology.References (23)HarmanJCPractical use of a computerized saddle pressure measuring device to determine the effects of saddle pads on the horse's backJ Eq Vet Sci(1994)Ferguson-PellM et al.Prototype development and comparative evaluation of wheelchair pressure mapping systemAssist Technol(1993)Ferguson-PellM et al.Pressure mapping systemsTeam Rehab Report(1992)ChowWEffects and characteristics of cushion covering membranes(1975)GuytonACTextbook of medical physiology(1986)LeKM et al.An in-depth look at pressure sores using monolithic silicon pressure sensorsPlas Recontr Surg(1984)ToddBA et al.Three-dimensional computer model of the human buttocks, in vivoJ Rehab Res Develop(1994)HollowayGAEffects of external pressure loading on human blood flow measured by 133Xe clearanceJ Appl Phys(1975)GibsonTBiomechanical concepts and effects(1975)BerjianRASkin pressure measurements on various mattress surfaces in cancer patientsAm J Phys Med(1983)
View more referencesCited by (18)Saddle pressure measuring: Validity, reliability and power to discriminate between different saddle-fits2006, Veterinary Journal
Show abstractValidity of Saddle Pressure Measurements Using Force- sensing Array Technology - Preliminary Studies1999, Veterinary Journal
Show abstractThe effects of different saddle pads on forces and pressure distribution beneath a fitting saddle2010, Equine Veterinary JournalRelationship between the forces acting on the horse's back and the movements of rider and horse while walking on a treadmill2009, Equine Veterinary JournalMeasurements of saddle pressure in conjunction with back problems in horses2005, PferdeheilkundeEvaluation of pressure distribution under an English saddle at walk, trot and canter2004, Equine Veterinary JournalView all citing articles on Scopus1Authors' addresses: Department of Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma2Authors' addresses: Baraboo, WisconsinView full text Dr.Tracy Turrner White/reserach paper using EquiScan (FSA) System That I did a presentation back in the 1990's at UM Veterinary Class for Dr. Tracy Turner. The below paper published in 2004 parts of the paper shows the use of the EquiScan System combine with thermography. How to Assess Saddle Fit in HorsesTracy A. Turner, DVM, MS, Diplomate ACVS; James K. Waldsmith, DVM; andJulia H. Wilson, DVM, Diplomate ACVIMSaddle fit assessment is an important diagnostic aspect of the clinical evaluation of back pain inhorses. A systematic approach, including thermography, to objectively determine if the saddle issuitable for the horse is an important component of diagnosis and management of this commoncomplaint. Authors’ addresses: Anoka Equine Veterinary Services, 16445 17th Street NE, ElkRiver, MN 55330 (Turner); The Equine Center, 4850 Davenport Creek Road, San Luis Obispo, CA93401 (Waldsmith); and Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, 225 VMC, 1365 GortnerAvenue, St. Paul, MN 55108 (Wilson). © 2004 AAEP. 196 2004 Vol. 50 AAEP PROCEEDINGS A second research by Dr. Tracy Turner on Saddle fit. https://www.turnerequinesportsmed.com/how-to-assess-saddle-fit-in-horses-turner-equine-sports-medicine-surgery/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10489267/ This will open to all the below research.Vet J. 1999 Sep;158(2):113-9. doi: 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0334.Validity of saddle pressure measurements using force-sensing array technology--preliminary studiesL B Jeffcott 1, M A Holmes, H G TownsendAffiliations expandPMID: 10489267 DOI: 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0334 https://www.sensorprod.com/dynamic/saddle-pressure-mapping.php https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10489267/ Vet Journal. 1999 Sep;158(2):113-9. doi: 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0334.Validity of saddle pressure measurements using force-sensing array technology--preliminary studies Validity of saddle pressure measurements using force-sensing array technology--preliminary studies.L. Jeffcott, M. Holmes, H. TownsendMedicineVeterinary journal1999TLDRThe aims of the study were to confirm the accuracy and reliability of the force-sensing array technology when used to measure pressure beneath the saddles of horses, and to collect some initial data from normal healthy horses with well-fitting saddles.Expand70
Preliminary field study on saddle pressure distribution in horses without back painM. Glaus, S. Witte, C. HerholzMedicine2015Objective of the study was to assess saddle pressure distribution in a normal horse population and to determine whether or not the pressure pad used can provide reliable information on saddle… ExpandPDF
Saddle pressure measuring: validity, reliability, and power to discriminate between different saddle-fits.P. de Cocq, P. R. van Weeren, W. BackMedicineVeterinary journal200666PDF
View 3 excerpts, cites background and methods The effects of different saddle pads on forces and pressure distribution beneath a fitting saddle. A. Kotschwar, A. Baltacis, C. PehamEngineeringEquine veterinary journal2010TLDRThis study demonstrated that a well-chosen saddle pad can reduce the load on the horse's back and therefore improve the suitability of a fitting saddle.
Problems at the human-horse interface and prospects for smart textile solutionsPsolutions. McGreevy, Maria Sundin, +5 authors A. McLeanEducation201417
Evaluation of pressure distribution under an English saddle at w, alk, trot and canter.B. Fruehwirth, C. Peham, M. Scheidl, H. SchobesbergerPsychology, MedicineEquine veterinary journal2004TLDRWith the technique used in this study, style, skill and training level of different riders can be quantified, which would allow detectingthermography potentially harmful influences and create opportunities for improvement.Expand86
Assessment of Saddle Fit in Racehorses Using Infrared ThermographyM. Soroko, P. Cwynar, K. Howell, K. Yarnell, K. Dudek, D. ZaborskiEngineering201812PDF
The biomechanical interaction between horse and riderP. CocqBiology2012TLDRThe aim of this thesis is to explore the biomechanical interaction between rider, saddle, and horse to get igettingght in the loading of the horse and to identify potential opportunities to reduce load-related injuries.
View 6 excerpts, cites background and methods
Evaluation of thermal pattern distributions in racehorse saddles using infrared thermographyM. Soroko, D. Zaborski, K. Dudek, K. Yarnell, W. Górniak, R. VardascaMathematics, MedicinePloS one2019TLDRIRT offered a non-invasive, rapid, and simple method for assessing load on thermal pattern distribution in race saddles and the relationships between rider and saddle fit as well as saddle fit and horse were significant.Expand8PDF
Relationship between the forces acting on the horse's back and the movements of rider and horse while walking on a treadmill.K. von Peinen, T. Wiestner, S. Bogisch, L. Roepstorff, P. R. van Weeren, M. WeishauptBiologyEquine veterinary journal2009TLDRThe saddle force distribution during an entire stride cycle has a distinct pattern although the force fluctuations of the FStot are small.Expand37PDF
View 1 excerpt, cites background
ReferencesSHOWING 1-10 OF 18 REFERENCESSORT BY
RelevancePrototype development and comparative evaluation of wheelchair pressure mapping system.M. Ferguson-Pell, M. CardiMedicineAssistive technology: the official journal of RESNA1993TLDRTests were designed to compare the performance of three pressure mapping systems and the TPM3 was found to be the most accurate, stable, and reproducible but limited in ease of use, speed, and data presentation.Expand133 Practical use of computerized saddle pressure measuring device to determine the effects of saddle pads on the hhorses'backbackJ. HarmanEconomics199442
Three-dimensional computer model of the human buttocks, Vivo toldTodd Ba, Thacker JgBiology1994TLDRFinite element analysis can show the stress levels throughout the soft tissue between the cushion and the ischial tuberosity and give designers a better indication of the effects of a particular cushion.Expand124Influence of the 30 degrees laterally inclined position and the 'super-soft' 3-piece mattress on skin oxygen tension on areas of maximum pressure--implications for pressure sore prevention.W. Seiler, S. Allen, H. StähelinMedicineGerontology1986TLDRThe measurement of the transcutaneous PO2 (tc PO2) demonstrates that localized pressure on skin sites under bony prominences decreases the tc PO2 at these skin positions to zero when subjects are lying motionless on a normal hospital mattress, explaining the high risk of pressure sore formation in elderly patients.Expand71
AlertonAn In‐Depth Look at Pressure Sores Using Monolithic Silicon Pressure SensorsK. M. Le, B. L. Madsen, P. Barth, G. Ksander, J. Angell, L. VistnesEngineeringPlastic and reconstructive surgery1984TLDRThree-dimensional scalar pressure distributions were measured in solid tissue near bony prominences in vitro in meat and in vivo in pigs using silicon pressure sensors and indicate that pressure is three to five times higher internally near a bony prominence than it is at the skin over the prominence.Expand123
Blood pressure response to tourniquet use in anesthetized horses.V. S. Copland, S. Hildebrand, T. Hill, P. Wong, N. BrockMedicineJournal of the American Veterinary Medical Association1989TLDRTourniquet placement was associated with hypertension, antourniquetwas associatedalertset deflation wasassociated with blood pressure decrease in these anesthetized horses.Expand16
surfacemembranes Skin pressure measurements on various mattress surfaces in cancer patients.R. Berjian, H. Douglass, E. Holyoke, P. Goodwin, R. PrioreMedicineAmerican journal of physical medicine1983TLDRIt was concluded that the mud gel bed generally tended to record the lowest skin surface pressure for all of the sites, and the deflated dynamic surfaces were superior to the remaining static surfaces in reducing the skin surface pressures.Expand3
Effects and Characteristics of Cushion Covering MembranesW. W. Chow, R. C. Juvinall, J. CockrellMedicine1976TLDRA portion of a rather comprehensive study of the transmission of forces to the human body through pads of various types and specifications, with particular attention given to the special case of transmitting body weight to a seat cushion.Expand10
AlertEffect of pneumatic tourniquet application to the distal extremities of the horse: blood gas, serum electrolyte, osmolality, and hematologic alterations.Scott Ea, Riebold Tw, Lamar Am, Wolz Gs, Sandler Ga, Thompson LrMedicine1979With 120 minutes of pneumatic tourniquet application to the distal extremity in the horse, the folltourniquetapplicationsAlertas were noted in the tourniqueted limb vein (TLV): (i) local venous acidemia, (ii)… Expand8
Blood flow cessation at external pressure in the skin of normal human limbs. Photoelectric recordings compared to isotope washout and to local intraarterial blood pressure.P. Holstein, P. Nielsen, J. BarrasMedicine, EngineeringMicrovascular research197928
Related PapersCalibration of force sensing resistors (fsr) for static and dynamic applicationsJ. Flórez, A. VelasquezEngineeringIEEE ANDESCON2010This article shows a procedure to calibrate Force Sensing Resistors (FSR), whose manufacturers rarely offer calibration ...61
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 filmselectrochemicalon B. O'Regan, M. GrätzelEngineeringNature1991THE large-scale use of photovoltaic devices for electricity generation is prohibitively expensive at present: generation...23,856
Electrochemical Capacitors for Energy ManagementJohn R. Miller, P. SimonEngineeringScience2008Rapid storage and efficient delivery of electrical energy in heavy-duty applications are being enabled by electrochemica...3,806
Search the Internet for addition information FSA and Pressure Mapping.
Show more
Add to Mendeley
Share
Citehttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0737-0806(96)80114-6Get rights and contentSummaryScientific approaches to the classical art of saddle-pad fitting with the horse have become available during the past few years. Force Sensing Array (FSA) technology has offered clinicians in the medical profession innovative systems for rehabilitation applications. With proven usefulness in the medical sector, the application of Force Sensing Array (FSA) technology in pressure mapping of the equine back and saddle has potential clinical and research applications in veterinary medicine. The objective in this study was to apply FSA technology in evaluation of an equine athletic saddle pad and pad liners and to document any observed/potential areas of error within the system that would affect objectivity of data collection/interpretation. All dynamic scans demonstrated a repeatable pattern of pressure distribution that is associated with gait, load distribution and horse limb placement. The in motion scans gave the best overall evaluation of effectiveness of the pad liners studied. This study did not define “normal” static or dynamic saddle-pad-horse pressure gradients or patterns. The pressure distribution pattern is the most valuable data to be gained from Force Sensing Arrays and should be the primary use of the device. Precise scientific methodology must be used in these type of studies. Potential exists for animal and operator induced error when using this technology.References (23)HarmanJCPractical use of a computerized saddle pressure measuring device to determine the effects of saddle pads on the horse's backJ Eq Vet Sci(1994)Ferguson-PellM et al.Prototype development and comparative evaluation of wheelchair pressure mapping systemAssist Technol(1993)Ferguson-PellM et al.Pressure mapping systemsTeam Rehab Report(1992)ChowWEffects and characteristics of cushion covering membranes(1975)GuytonACTextbook of medical physiology(1986)LeKM et al.An in-depth look at pressure sores using monolithic silicon pressure sensorsPlas Recontr Surg(1984)ToddBA et al.Three-dimensional computer model of the human buttocks, in vivoJ Rehab Res Develop(1994)HollowayGAEffects of external pressure loading on human blood flow measured by 133Xe clearanceJ Appl Phys(1975)GibsonTBiomechanical concepts and effects(1975)BerjianRASkin pressure measurements on various mattress surfaces in cancer patientsAm J Phys Med(1983)
View more referencesCited by (18)Saddle pressure measuring: Validity, reliability and power to discriminate between different saddle-fits2006, Veterinary Journal
Show abstractValidity of Saddle Pressure Measurements Using Force- sensing Array Technology - Preliminary Studies1999, Veterinary Journal
Show abstractThe effects of different saddle pads on forces and pressure distribution beneath a fitting saddle2010, Equine Veterinary JournalRelationship between the forces acting on the horse's back and the movements of rider and horse while walking on a treadmill2009, Equine Veterinary JournalMeasurements of saddle pressure in conjunction with back problems in horses2005, PferdeheilkundeEvaluation of pressure distribution under an English saddle at walk, trot and canter2004, Equine Veterinary JournalView all citing articles on Scopus1Authors' addresses: Department of Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma2Authors' addresses: Baraboo, WisconsinView full text Dr.Tracy Turrner White/reserach paper using EquiScan (FSA) System That I did a presentation back in the 1990's at UM Veterinary Class for Dr. Tracy Turner. The below paper published in 2004 parts of the paper shows the use of the EquiScan System combine with thermography. How to Assess Saddle Fit in HorsesTracy A. Turner, DVM, MS, Diplomate ACVS; James K. Waldsmith, DVM; andJulia H. Wilson, DVM, Diplomate ACVIMSaddle fit assessment is an important diagnostic aspect of the clinical evaluation of back pain inhorses. A systematic approach, including thermography, to objectively determine if the saddle issuitable for the horse is an important component of diagnosis and management of this commoncomplaint. Authors’ addresses: Anoka Equine Veterinary Services, 16445 17th Street NE, ElkRiver, MN 55330 (Turner); The Equine Center, 4850 Davenport Creek Road, San Luis Obispo, CA93401 (Waldsmith); and Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, 225 VMC, 1365 GortnerAvenue, St. Paul, MN 55108 (Wilson). © 2004 AAEP. 196 2004 Vol. 50 AAEP PROCEEDINGS A second research by Dr. Tracy Turner on Saddle fit. https://www.turnerequinesportsmed.com/how-to-assess-saddle-fit-in-horses-turner-equine-sports-medicine-surgery/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10489267/ This will open to all the below research.Vet J. 1999 Sep;158(2):113-9. doi: 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0334.Validity of saddle pressure measurements using force-sensing array technology--preliminary studiesL B Jeffcott 1, M A Holmes, H G TownsendAffiliations expandPMID: 10489267 DOI: 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0334 https://www.sensorprod.com/dynamic/saddle-pressure-mapping.php https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10489267/ Vet Journal. 1999 Sep;158(2):113-9. doi: 10.1053/tvjl.1998.0334.Validity of saddle pressure measurements using force-sensing array technology--preliminary studies Validity of saddle pressure measurements using force-sensing array technology--preliminary studies.L. Jeffcott, M. Holmes, H. TownsendMedicineVeterinary journal1999TLDRThe aims of the study were to confirm the accuracy and reliability of the force-sensing array technology when used to measure pressure beneath the saddles of horses, and to collect some initial data from normal healthy horses with well-fitting saddles.Expand70
Preliminary field study on saddle pressure distribution in horses without back painM. Glaus, S. Witte, C. HerholzMedicine2015Objective of the study was to assess saddle pressure distribution in a normal horse population and to determine whether or not the pressure pad used can provide reliable information on saddle… ExpandPDF
Saddle pressure measuring: validity, reliability, and power to discriminate between different saddle-fits.P. de Cocq, P. R. van Weeren, W. BackMedicineVeterinary journal200666PDF
View 3 excerpts, cites background and methods The effects of different saddle pads on forces and pressure distribution beneath a fitting saddle. A. Kotschwar, A. Baltacis, C. PehamEngineeringEquine veterinary journal2010TLDRThis study demonstrated that a well-chosen saddle pad can reduce the load on the horse's back and therefore improve the suitability of a fitting saddle.
Problems at the human-horse interface and prospects for smart textile solutionsPsolutions. McGreevy, Maria Sundin, +5 authors A. McLeanEducation201417
Evaluation of pressure distribution under an English saddle at w, alk, trot and canter.B. Fruehwirth, C. Peham, M. Scheidl, H. SchobesbergerPsychology, MedicineEquine veterinary journal2004TLDRWith the technique used in this study, style, skill and training level of different riders can be quantified, which would allow detectingthermography potentially harmful influences and create opportunities for improvement.Expand86
Assessment of Saddle Fit in Racehorses Using Infrared ThermographyM. Soroko, P. Cwynar, K. Howell, K. Yarnell, K. Dudek, D. ZaborskiEngineering201812PDF
The biomechanical interaction between horse and riderP. CocqBiology2012TLDRThe aim of this thesis is to explore the biomechanical interaction between rider, saddle, and horse to get igettingght in the loading of the horse and to identify potential opportunities to reduce load-related injuries.
View 6 excerpts, cites background and methods
Evaluation of thermal pattern distributions in racehorse saddles using infrared thermographyM. Soroko, D. Zaborski, K. Dudek, K. Yarnell, W. Górniak, R. VardascaMathematics, MedicinePloS one2019TLDRIRT offered a non-invasive, rapid, and simple method for assessing load on thermal pattern distribution in race saddles and the relationships between rider and saddle fit as well as saddle fit and horse were significant.Expand8PDF
Relationship between the forces acting on the horse's back and the movements of rider and horse while walking on a treadmill.K. von Peinen, T. Wiestner, S. Bogisch, L. Roepstorff, P. R. van Weeren, M. WeishauptBiologyEquine veterinary journal2009TLDRThe saddle force distribution during an entire stride cycle has a distinct pattern although the force fluctuations of the FStot are small.Expand37PDF
View 1 excerpt, cites background
ReferencesSHOWING 1-10 OF 18 REFERENCESSORT BY
RelevancePrototype development and comparative evaluation of wheelchair pressure mapping system.M. Ferguson-Pell, M. CardiMedicineAssistive technology: the official journal of RESNA1993TLDRTests were designed to compare the performance of three pressure mapping systems and the TPM3 was found to be the most accurate, stable, and reproducible but limited in ease of use, speed, and data presentation.Expand133 Practical use of computerized saddle pressure measuring device to determine the effects of saddle pads on the hhorses'backbackJ. HarmanEconomics199442
Three-dimensional computer model of the human buttocks, Vivo toldTodd Ba, Thacker JgBiology1994TLDRFinite element analysis can show the stress levels throughout the soft tissue between the cushion and the ischial tuberosity and give designers a better indication of the effects of a particular cushion.Expand124Influence of the 30 degrees laterally inclined position and the 'super-soft' 3-piece mattress on skin oxygen tension on areas of maximum pressure--implications for pressure sore prevention.W. Seiler, S. Allen, H. StähelinMedicineGerontology1986TLDRThe measurement of the transcutaneous PO2 (tc PO2) demonstrates that localized pressure on skin sites under bony prominences decreases the tc PO2 at these skin positions to zero when subjects are lying motionless on a normal hospital mattress, explaining the high risk of pressure sore formation in elderly patients.Expand71
AlertonAn In‐Depth Look at Pressure Sores Using Monolithic Silicon Pressure SensorsK. M. Le, B. L. Madsen, P. Barth, G. Ksander, J. Angell, L. VistnesEngineeringPlastic and reconstructive surgery1984TLDRThree-dimensional scalar pressure distributions were measured in solid tissue near bony prominences in vitro in meat and in vivo in pigs using silicon pressure sensors and indicate that pressure is three to five times higher internally near a bony prominence than it is at the skin over the prominence.Expand123
Blood pressure response to tourniquet use in anesthetized horses.V. S. Copland, S. Hildebrand, T. Hill, P. Wong, N. BrockMedicineJournal of the American Veterinary Medical Association1989TLDRTourniquet placement was associated with hypertension, antourniquetwas associatedalertset deflation wasassociated with blood pressure decrease in these anesthetized horses.Expand16
surfacemembranes Skin pressure measurements on various mattress surfaces in cancer patients.R. Berjian, H. Douglass, E. Holyoke, P. Goodwin, R. PrioreMedicineAmerican journal of physical medicine1983TLDRIt was concluded that the mud gel bed generally tended to record the lowest skin surface pressure for all of the sites, and the deflated dynamic surfaces were superior to the remaining static surfaces in reducing the skin surface pressures.Expand3
Effects and Characteristics of Cushion Covering MembranesW. W. Chow, R. C. Juvinall, J. CockrellMedicine1976TLDRA portion of a rather comprehensive study of the transmission of forces to the human body through pads of various types and specifications, with particular attention given to the special case of transmitting body weight to a seat cushion.Expand10
AlertEffect of pneumatic tourniquet application to the distal extremities of the horse: blood gas, serum electrolyte, osmolality, and hematologic alterations.Scott Ea, Riebold Tw, Lamar Am, Wolz Gs, Sandler Ga, Thompson LrMedicine1979With 120 minutes of pneumatic tourniquet application to the distal extremity in the horse, the folltourniquetapplicationsAlertas were noted in the tourniqueted limb vein (TLV): (i) local venous acidemia, (ii)… Expand8
Blood flow cessation at external pressure in the skin of normal human limbs. Photoelectric recordings compared to isotope washout and to local intraarterial blood pressure.P. Holstein, P. Nielsen, J. BarrasMedicine, EngineeringMicrovascular research197928
Related PapersCalibration of force sensing resistors (fsr) for static and dynamic applicationsJ. Flórez, A. VelasquezEngineeringIEEE ANDESCON2010This article shows a procedure to calibrate Force Sensing Resistors (FSR), whose manufacturers rarely offer calibration ...61
A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 filmselectrochemicalon B. O'Regan, M. GrätzelEngineeringNature1991THE large-scale use of photovoltaic devices for electricity generation is prohibitively expensive at present: generation...23,856
Electrochemical Capacitors for Energy ManagementJohn R. Miller, P. SimonEngineeringScience2008Rapid storage and efficient delivery of electrical energy in heavy-duty applications are being enabled by electrochemica...3,806
Search the Internet for addition information FSA and Pressure Mapping.